Intestinal & Mucosal Research
KPV has been investigated in intestinal epithelial cells, immune-cell systems and experimental models of intestinal inflammation. Published work has examined PepT1-mediated cellular uptake and signaling involving NF-κB, MAPK and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Separate animal studies have examined KPV in experimentally induced intestinal inflammation, including models involving nonfunctional MC1R signaling.




